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German C2 · Language Varieties & Dialects

Standarddeutsch vs. Umgangssprache – C2 German Grammar

Standard German vs. colloquial language

Standard German (Hochdeutsch) is the supra-regional, standardised language of school, media, administration and writing. Colloquial language (Umgangssprache) is everyday spoken language – more relaxed, shortened and regionally coloured.

Typical features of colloquial German

featurestandardcolloquial
merging verb + pronounhast du, ist es, gibt eshaste, isses, gibt's
dropping endingsich habe, ich geheich hab', ich geh'
shortened articlesein, eine, einen'n, 'ne, 'nen
"nicht" / "etwas"nicht, etwasnich', was
perfect instead of simple pastIch ging ins Kino.Ich bin ins Kino gegangen. (I went to the cinema.)
"tun" + infinitiveEr arbeitet gerade.Er tut gerade arbeiten. (regional – He's working.)
dative instead of genitivewegen des Regenswegen dem Regen (because of the rain)
"weil" with verb in position 2…, weil ich müde bin.…, weil ich bin müde. (… because I'm tired.)
"am" + infinitive (progressive)Ich lese gerade.Ich bin am Lesen. (I'm reading.)

Colloquial vocabulary

colloquialstandard
die Kohle, die Knete (dough, cash)das Geld (money)
kriegen (get)bekommen
quatschen (chat, natter)reden (talk)
pennen (kip, crash)schlafen (sleep)
der Typ (guy)der Mann (man)
kapieren / checken (get it)verstehen (understand)
futtern (scoff)essen (eat)
klauen (nick, swipe)stehlen (steal)
abhauen (clear off)weggehen (leave)
echt, voll (really, totally)wirklich, sehr

When is what appropriate?

situationregister
chatting with friends, familycolloquial ✅
WhatsApp, chatcolloquial ✅
exam, job application, e-mail to an authoritystandard ✅
presentationstandard (perhaps slightly relaxed)

Important for C2: you should understand colloquial German (films, conversations, social media) and be able to use it deliberately – but avoid it in formal texts.

Examples:

  • „Haste mal 'nen Euro?" = Hast du einen Euro? (Got a euro?)
  • „Ich hab' keine Kohle mehr." = Ich habe kein Geld mehr. (I'm out of cash.)
  • „Kapierst du das?" = Verstehst du das? (Get it?)
  • „Wir sind gerade am Essen." = Wir essen gerade. (We're eating right now.)
  • „Wegen dem Stau bin ich zu spät." (colloquial) – Wegen des Staus … (standard) (Because of the traffic jam I'm late.)

"Haste" ist die umgangssprachliche Form von...

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